写申诉信时,需清晰陈述问题、说明原因并表达期望。以下从结构、语言和内容方面为留学生提供撰写英语申诉信的要点和示例:
一、结构清晰
- 标题(Heading):简洁概括申诉主题,如“AppealRegarding[具体事项,如CourseGrade/AdmissionDecision]”。
- 称呼(Salutation):
- 如果知道具体负责人姓名,用“DearDr./Mr./Ms.[姓氏]”。
- 不确定时,可用“DearSir/Madam”。
- 引言(Introduction):
- 开门见山说明写信目的,例如:“Iamwritingthislettertoappealagainstthe[具体决定,如myfinalgradeinthe[coursename]coursewhichIbelieveisunfair.]”。
- 提及相关课程、项目或事件的基本信息,方便对方快速定位你的情况。
- 主体段落(BodyParagraphs):
- 阐述理由:详细说明申诉原因,分点论述,每点一段。比如:
- “Firstly,duringtheexam,therewasadisruptionintheexaminationroom.Afirealarmwentoffhalfwaythroughthetest,whichdistractedallthestudentsandsignificantlyaffectedmyconcentration.Ibelievethishadanegativeimpactonmyperformance.”
- “Secondly,IwouldliketodrawyourattentiontothefactthatIhavebeenconsistentlyperformingwellinthiscoursethroughoutthesemester.Mypreviousassignmentgradeswereallabove[X]%,indicatingmysolidunderstandingofthecoursematerial.ThefinalgradeIreceivedseemsinconsistentwithmyoverallperformanceintheclass.”
- 提供证据:在阐述理由后,紧接着列举支持你观点的证据。可以是邮件记录、医生证明、相关数据等。例如:“Ihaveattachedtheemailfromthebuildingmanagementacknowledgingthefirealarmincidenton[dateoftheexam].Also,pleasefindmygradereportforpreviousassignmentsinthiscourseasevidenceofmyacademicachievements.”
- 阐述理由:详细说明申诉原因,分点论述,每点一段。比如:
- 解决方案或期望(SolutionorExpectation):
- 明确提出你希望学校采取的措施,例如:“Ikindlyrequestthatyouconsiderre-evaluatingmyexampaper,takingintoaccountthedisruptionsduringtheexam.Ihopethatafairergradecanbeassignedtoreflectmytrueknowledgeandskillsinthiscourse.”
- 或者“Iwouldliketoappealforanopportunitytoretakethe[specificassessment]undermorefavorableconditionstodemonstratemyfullpotential.”
- 结尾(Conclusion):
- 表达感谢,如“Thankyoufortakingthetimetoreviewmyappeal.Iappreciateyourunderstandingandsupportinthismatter.”
- 表明期待回复,“Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.”
- 署名(Signature):手写签名(如果是纸质信件)或直接输入你的姓名(如果是电子邮件),并附上你的联系方式(如学生ID、邮箱地址)。
二、语言恰当
- 保持正式礼貌:
- 避免使用口语化、随意的表达。比如不要用“wanna”“gonna”等,而要用“wantto”“goingto”。
- 多用礼貌用语,如“please”“kindly”“appreciate”等。例如:“Iwouldkindlyaskyoutoreviewtheattacheddocumentswhichsupportmyclaim.”
- 语言客观理性:
- 避免情绪化表述。不要写“Thisissounfair!Youguysarecompletelywrong!”而应改为“Ibelievetheremayhavebeensomemisunderstandingsinthegradingprocess,andIwouldliketopresentmycaseforyourreconsideration.”
- 使用恰当的情态动词来表达请求,如“could”“would”“should”。例如:“CouldyoupleaseconsiderthespecialcircumstancesIfacedduringtheassessment?”
三、内容详实
- 具体清晰阐述问题:
- 精确说明涉及的课程名称、编号、考试日期、作业详情等。例如:“TheissueIamappealingisrelatedtothefinalgradeof[CourseCode:XXXX]-[CourseName]whichwasannouncedon[dateofgraderelease].”
- 详细描述事件经过,包括时间、地点、相关人物等。如:“On[dateofthegroupprojectpresentation],mygroupmember[nameofthemember]suddenlyfellillandwasunabletoattendthepresentation.Asaresult,Ihadtopresentmostofthecontentalone,whichaffectedtheoverallqualityofourpresentation.”
- 提供充分证据:
- 确保证据与申诉内容紧密相关。如果是因生病缺考申请补考,附上医生开具的病假条;若是对课程作业评分有异议,附上完成作业过程中的草稿、参考资料、与老师讨论的邮件记录等。
- 对证据进行简要说明,方便对方理解。例如:“Theattacheddoctor'snoteclearlystatesthatIwassufferingfrom[illnessname]andwasadvisedtorestfrom[startdate]to[enddate],whichcoincideswiththeperiodofthe[examname]examImissed.”