在撰写留学相关的英文邮件时,遵循礼貌、清晰和简洁的原则至关重要。以下从邮件结构、语言表达等方面为你详细介绍:
邮件结构
- 邮件主题:
- 务必清晰简洁,准确概括邮件核心内容。例如申请课程时,可写“Applicationfor[CourseName]-[YourFullName]”;咨询奖学金事宜,主题可为“Enquiryabout[ScholarshipName]-[YourName]”。这样能让收件人迅速了解邮件主旨,提高处理效率。
- 称呼:
- 若知道对方姓名,用“DearDr./Prof./Mr./Ms./Mrs.+姓氏”,如“DearProf.Smith”。若不确定对方性别,使用“DearDr./Prof.+姓氏”较为保险。若不知具体收件人,可写“DearAdmissionsOffice”(用于招生办公室)、“DearScholarshipCommittee”(用于奖学金委员会)等。避免使用过于随意的“Hi”或“Hello”,除非与对方已有较为熟悉的沟通。
- 正文开头:
- 首先表达歉意(若邮件可能给对方带来不便,如初次咨询大量问题),如“I'msorrytobotheryou,but...”。然后简要说明写信目的,例如“Iamwritingtoinquireabouttheapplicationprocessforthemaster'sprogramin[Subject]atyouruniversity.”。如果是回复对方邮件,可先提及对方邮件,如“Thankyouforyouremaildated[Date],regarding[Subject].Iamwritingtorespondtoyourquestions.”
- 正文内容:
- 分点阐述观点或问题,保持逻辑清晰。比如咨询课程,可分别询问课程设置、教学方式、考核形式等,每点单独成段。使用连接词,如“Firstofall”“Secondly”“Moreover”“Inaddition”“Finally”等,使内容过渡自然。表述要客观准确,避免模糊不清或带有歧义的语句。例如,不要说“Ithinkthecoursemightbetoodifficultforme”,可改为“Iamconcernedabouttheacademicrigorofthecourse,asIhavelimitedbackgroundin[RelatedField].Couldyouprovidemoredetailsabouttheexpectedpriorknowledgeandthedifficultylevelofthecurriculum?”
- 结尾:
- 表达感谢,如“Thankyouverymuchforyourtimeandassistance.”。提出期望回复,如“Ilookforwardtoyourpromptreply.”或“Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldrespondatyourearliestconvenience.”。
- 署名:
- 正式邮件中,使用全名“YourFullName”。若有联系方式等附加信息,可在名字下方分行列出,如:
收起plaintext YourFullNameContactNumber:[YourNumber]Email:[YourEmailAddress]
语言表达注意事项
- 避免缩写:
- 正式邮件中,不要使用“it's”“can't”“I'm”等缩写形式,应写为“itis”“cannot”“Iam”等完整形式。
- 使用礼貌用语:
- 多用“please”“thankyou”“kindly”“appreciate”等词汇。例如,“Couldyoupleasesendmemoreinformationabouttheaccommodationoptions?”比“Sendmeinfoaboutaccommodation”礼貌得多。请求对方做某事时,用“Couldyou...”“Woulditbepossibleforyouto...”等委婉句式,而不是直接命令式的表达。
- 语气谦逊:
- 避免使用过于自信或强硬的语气。比如,不要说“IdefinitelyneedtostarttheprograminSeptember”,可改为“IwouldprefertostarttheprograminSeptember,ifpossible.Iunderstandthattheremaybecertainrequirementsandprocedures,andIamflexibleandwillingtofollowthem.”
示例邮件
主题:ApplicationforMaster'sinBusinessAdministration-JohnDoe
DearAdmissionsOffice,
I'mwritingtoapplyfortheMaster'sinBusinessAdministrationprogramatyouresteemeduniversity.Firstofall,Iwouldliketoexpressmysincereapologiesforanyinconveniencethisapplicationmaycauseduringyourbusyadmissionseason.
IholdaBachelor'sdegreeinEconomicsfrom[UniversityName],whereIachievedaGPAof3.8.Duringmyundergraduatestudies,Iactivelyparticipatedinvariouseconomicresearchprojectsandinternedat[CompanyName],whichhasequippedmewithpracticalknowledgeandskillsinthebusinessfield.
IamparticularlyinterestedinyourMBAprogrambecauseofitsstrongfocusoninternationalbusinessandtheopportunitytocollaboratewithindustry-leadingprofessors.Ihaveafewquestionsregardingtheapplicationprocess.Secondly,couldyoukindlyclarifythespecificrequirementsforthelettersofrecommendation?Arethereanypreferredformatsorguidelinesfortherecommenders?Inaddition,IwouldliketoknowabouttheEnglishlanguageproficiencyrequirements.IhavetakentheIELTStestandscored7.0,butIamnotsureifthismeetsyourstandards.
Thankyouverymuchforyourtimeandassistance.Ilookforwardtoyourpromptreply.
Bestregards,
JohnDoe
ContactNumber:[123-456-7890]
Email:johndoe@example.com